Flirtatious & fun. Red Velvet Cupcakes are wonderful eye candy and a joy to bite into. Hints of chocolate, vanilla & buttermilk crowned with thick cream cheese buttercream make these little treats irresistible.
Fun. Colourful. Mysterious. Downright flirtatious. That’s what I think when I see Red Velvet Cupcakes up for grabs. And I can never resist them.
When I saw some tiny ‘imperfect’ strawberries going for a song in the supermarket recently, I knew exactly what they were destined for. Armed with my punnet of strawberries and a carton of buttermilk I headed straight home to bake.
There are so many reasons I adore Red Velvet Cupcakes. Here’s a few:
- the hint of chocolate & vanilla with a little hit of sourness from the buttermilk
- the striking ruby-red, light as air, yet creamy sponge
- the decadent tangy cream cheese buttercream adorning the top of each cake
But I also love knowing that the original way that beautiful ruby-red colour was originally achieved is no longer so easily accomplished. Production methods for a key ingredient have changed and that, my friends, drastically alters the colouring of this eye-catching cupcake.
Are you ready for a domestic science history lesson?
Traditionally, incorporating cocoa powder, buttermilk, baking powder and vinegar into the cake mix created the luscious texture and colour that is the trademark of red velvet cupcakes. These ingredients allowed 2 reactions to take place:
- Firstly, the buttermilk and vinegar, being acidic in nature, created a profusion of tiny bubbles when mixed with baking powder. This reaction helped create a light, airy & smooth (some might even say velvet) cake
- Secondly, the vinegar and buttermilk reacted with the cocoa powder, which usually contained anthocyanin (natural compounds that are found in foods like cherries and red cabbage). When mixed with acid, anthocyanin changes colour. It gives off a red tone. That is precisely the reaction that caused the ruby red hue of red velvet cupcakes in years gone by (you don’t say)
But let’s fast forward to today. The majority of cocoa powder on the market now is processed with an alkalizing agent that neutralizes its acidity. This in turn means that the natural colour changing reaction between cocoa powder, buttermilk and vinegar no longer occurs. The red hue is lost.
Thanks goodness for food colouring.
Now, I’m all for tradition, but to be honest, I don’t get much choice when it comes to the cocoa powder I can easily lay my hands on. For this reason, I’ve broken with tradition entirely, ditched the baking powder and vinegar and created a thoroughly modern red velvet cupcake totally reliant on red food colouring.
I have, however kept hold of the buttermilk since it adds an extra dimension to the overall taste of the cake and does still react with the acid present in the baking powder to enhance the texture of the cake as well. I’ve also ensured that the cakes are as buoyant as a bouncy castle by folding in whisked egg whites in the final stage of mixing (that’s an old trick my Mother taught me, not a new one).
History/ Science over. The result is a Red Velvet Cupcake that is seriously pleasing. These daintily flavoured cupcakes are pillowy light, creamy & smooth (thanks, buttermilk). The rich & indulgent cream cheese buttercream finishes them off superbly. When crowned with the tiniest, cutest little reject strawberries you can lay your hands on they are killer eye candy too.
Crazy for Cupcakes? I have more:
- Carrot, Coconut & Spelt Cupcakes
- Pistachio Cupcakes with Creamy Mascarpone Frosting
- Maraschino Cherry Cupcakes
- Harry Potter Sorting Hat Cupcakes with Butterbeer Buttercream
- Sticky Toffee Pudding Cupcakes
Red Velvet Cupcakes
Ingredients
For the Cupcakes
- 125 g/ 4oz Unsalted butter – very soft
- 125 g/ 4oz Caster sugar
- 125 g/ 4oz Plain (all purpose) flour
- ¾ teaspoon Baking powder
- 15 g/ 4 teaspoon (rounded) Cocoa powder
- ¾ teaspoon Vanilla extract
- 4 tablespoon Buttermilk
- 2 Large eggs – separated
- Red gel food colouring (â…›- ¼ teaspoon – depending on strength)
For the buttercream
- 90 g/ 3 ½ oz Unsalted butter
- 90 g/ 3 ½ oz Cream cheese
- 180 g/ 7oz Icing (confectionery sugar)
- 1 teaspoon Vanilla extract
Garnish
- Chocolate flakes
- 12-14 Fresh strawberries – small are best
Instructions
Make the cupcakes
- Line a muffin tin with paper cases and preheat the oven to 170°C/ 325°F/ GM3
- Beat the sugar and butter together until light and fluffy
- Add the yolks to the butter & sugar mix. Beat well
- Weight the flour, baking powder & cocoa into a bowl and sift into the cake batter
- Beat until just combined
- Add the buttermilk & the red food gel and mix in. (Don’t go crazy with the colouring gel at first – add a little and see how strong it is. Add more as necessary & aim for the colour as depicted in my photograph above)
- Whisk the egg whites to the firm peak stage. Add a third of the whites to the cake batter and fold in using a large metal spoon. Add the remaining egg whites and fold in, very gently, until just incorporated
- Fill each cupcake case around â…” full with the batter and bake for 17-20 minutes until the cakes spring back when lightly pressed
- Allow to cool completely
Make the buttercream
- Beat the butter, vanilla extract and icing sugar together until smooth
- Add the cream cheese and beat again
- Put a generous spoonful of buttercream on top of each cupcake and spread out
- Sprinkle with chocolate flakes
- Just before serving, top with a fresh strawberry (stalk removed).
Jennifer A Stewart
Love the chemistry lesson! I think people don’t really know where things like that come from and makes the recipe so much more meaningful! I use the over-ripe strawberries in smoothies but I think it will be these pretty things!
Jane Saunders
Thanks Jennifer. I always knew what red velvet contained but never knew why. Regardless, I just love cakes made with buttermilk.
Meghan | Fox and Briar
I had no idea about the history of red velvet! I’m glad you were able to modernize the red velvet so that we can keep enjoying it! Also those are the cutest little strawberries I’ve ever seen. I never see little strawberries like that at the grocery store, just the gigantic, bred for shipping ones. The tiny ones I have to find at the farmers market. Love these cupcakes, they look sooo good!
Jane Saunders
Aren’t they the best, Meghan. They were the sweetest, morst tasty little strawberries I’ve tasted for a loooong time. Plenty of recipes for red velvet add the red food colouring and they keep in the baking soda and vinegar. I couldn’t find a good reason to use both, so took out the unneccessary ingredients – that’s one less pot to wash too, so you can officially call me lazy.
Julie at Hostess At Heart
These babies are just adorable and look delicious! I’ve never made a red velvet cake or cupcakes, and saved this one to try!
Jane Saunders
Thanks Julie – make them, make them – you’ll love them.
Michelle @ Giraffes Can Bake
I love, love LOVE red velvet cupcakes too – I’m a big chocoholic, but I just love how subtle it is in red velvet, combined with the vanilla! I’m drooling just looking at these ruby red beauties!
Pinning and sharing!
Jane Saunders
Me too. It’s just a wonderful combination. Thanks Michelle.
Lucy @ Globe Scoffers recipes
I adore red velvet cake its one of my favourites! You cupcakes look delicious. ?
Jane Saunders
Thankyou Lucy. They are such fun aren’t they?